He also co-founded the artistic and literary magazine Les Soirees de Paris in 1912. As an art critic, he worked for Le Matin, Paris Journal, Mercure de France, and L’Intransigeant. His work, The Beast of Tiresias, 1917, was adopted for the opera Les mamelles de Tiresias in 1947. Born on August 26, 1880, he was one of the leading poets of the 20th century and played an instrumental role in the avant-garde movement of the time.ĭespite his relatively short lifespan, his contribution to the French literary circle was immense, including creating the terms Cubism in 1911, Orphism in 1912, and Surrealism in 1917. Guillaume Apollinaire was a French poet, novelist, art critic, and playwright.
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